Build a diversified portfolio
- Spread the portfolio across holdings and sectors
- Decide a core and satellite split
- Check concentration as you build
Core and satellite
A simple structure is a core of broad, low-cost index funds with a few satellite positions in individual stocks you have researched. The core anchors the portfolio to the market; satellites are where you test your ideas.
A beginner might keep 50% to 80% in the core. The split is a choice about how much you want your result to differ from the market.
Spread the satellites
Avoid putting every satellite in one sector. Five technology stocks are closer to one big bet than five separate ones.
The simulator’s diversification panel shows sector weights and flags any holding above common concentration thresholds.
Key terms
- Core and satellite
- A portfolio built from a broad, low-cost core plus smaller individual positions.
- Sector weight
- The share of a portfolio invested in one sector.
Bring the portfolio to at least five holdings across at least three sectors, or include a broad index fund.
Check the diversification panel in the Paper Challenge and fix any warnings it shows.
Key takeaways
- Use a broad core plus researched satellites.
- Spread satellites across sectors.
- Check concentration as you build.